Illinois has a long and winding road with its betting industry. Most of the 20th century was dominated by organized crime, but a recent shift has brought legal sports betting to the state. Dive in to explore how the Land of Lincoln went from backroom bets to booming Illinois online sportsbooks and retail hubs, starting with the regulation of riverboat gambling.
Legalization of riverboat gambling – Feb.1990
Illinois was the second state in the USA to allow riverboat gambling thanks to the passage of the Riverboat Gambling Act in February 1990. The first riverboat casino opened in Alton in September 1991, while the most recently launched facility was in Chicago on September 9, 2023. Today, there are 15 authorized land-based casinos operating throughout the state.
The 2019 Illinois Sports Wagering Act legalizes land-based and online gambling
A bunch of legislative activities in 2019 produced several bills but agreement in the Illinois General Assembly was still missing. Rep. Bob Rita played the mediator of the process and negotiated a few compromises with stakeholders. Governor J.B. Pritzker passed Bill SB 690 at the end of June, that effectively legalized Illinois sports betting.
The most important event in gambling in the Prairie State was namely the enactment of the Illinois Sports Wagering Act. It took place on June 28, 2019, as part of the landmark 2019 gaming expansion law. The Act made sports betting at Illinois casinos, horseracing tracks, and online betting lawful once and for all. Illinois sports wagering launched a bit later, in March 2020. It has ever since evolved into one of the largest sports betting markets in the United States.
2021 – Betting on state-based Illinois college teams allowed
The legalization process continued in 2021 when Illinois governor J.B Pritzker signed legislation that permitted limited betting on in-state college teams. In October the same year, the Illinois General Assembly voted to annule the physical registration requirement and allowed in-person pre-game betting on intrastate teams.
The same year in March was launched Barstool, the sixth online sportsbook in Illinois state. The handle and revenue continued to grow during the year. Illinois sports bettors did a record $840.4 million in wagers in October 2021.
2022 – Remote registration for betting allowed
In 2022 year on March 5, online remote registration returned to Illinois after the state had removed the in-person requirement. The first full month after this change in laws resulted in a record of $971.3 million in handle. Caliente, a brand-new sportsbook qualified to launch in Illinois in April, while Fubo did not pass the check. At the same time, DraftKings and the Chicago Cubs planned their opening of a retail sportsbook at Wrigley Field in 2023.
March – June 2020 regulated retail and online sports betting in Illinois
After sports betting got the green light via the Sports Wagering Act in June 2019, on June 4, 2020, the Illinois Gaming Board made more permanent regulations. Land-based sports betting at retail venues started on March 9, 2020, online wagering – on June 18, 2020. In 2024 two iGaming bills were introduced: HB 2239 and SB 1656. Both would create the internet gaming act.
DraftKings get a 4-year license for in-person and online wagering
The DraftKings Sportsbook at Wrigley Field opened for bets. After having previously been operating under a temporary license, the company had been approved by the Illinois Gaming Board for a four-year retail and online sports betting at Wrigley Field. Fanatics Sportsbook replaced PointsBet, launching in April.